There is this rule of thumb you should follow when choosing paint sheens; The higher the sheen, the higher the shine - and the higher the shine, the more durable it will be.
All is very true, and each room has a specific "parameter," you could say, of the type of paint you should choose. For example, washable walls in bathrooms and kitchens, vibrant walls in entry ways and living space, and durable, easy to clean walls in playrooms and hallways.
What most people to know know and SHOULD now is that it is so important that your sheetrock be able to stand the test of time for these paint sheens. What do I mean by that?
First, you need to know the levels of paint sheens. Flat paint has no shine and high-gloss is all shiny-shine. And in between these are eggshell, satin, semi-gloss: each with its very own characteristics of practicality and aesthetics.
So what does this have to do with sheetrock?
According to Gypsum Association, "Proper products and techniques for painting Gypsum board [sheetrock] must be used to attain a quality of level of finish on interior surfaces. A variety of factors in the painting process affect the creating of a pleasing finish".
Obviously, these factors can vary greatly and can go into endless detail, so I will touch base to these here; but check out this link to find out more!
https://www.pabcogypsum.com/sites/default/files/GA-232-04.pdf
The proper levels of gypsum board finish should be specified before painting. This selected level of finish varies with the final decoration to be applied: the location of the surface within the interior of the building, type of and able of both natural and artificial lighting expected, and then of course, PAINT!
Here is a slight summary to better understand the difference between the recommended levels of gypsum board.
Level 4 finish (Gypsum board) is the minimum standard, and most common for residential applications, of a drywall finish. The gypsum board is applied, mudded where joints, screw sets, and corners are visible, and them primed with a minimum of one coat of good quality drywall primer. This primer's purpose is to equalize the absorption between the gypsum board face paper, the joint compound, and skim coating materials, so that subsequent paint will adhere evenly.
Here's the trick, which many contractors, designers, etc. may not know or quite frankly avoid. The number of coats of primer depends on your paint finish and all the categories listed above like, lighting, angles, etc.
Even more, remember when I mentioned that the mud is applied at the joints of the gypsum board and corners? When you apply a high sheen of paint, let's say high-gloss, one of its biggest characteristics is that it reflects light rather than absorbing... So yep, you guessed it. Where all of those joints and corners are that you "mudded", you will most likely see every single detail! In addition, s higher sheen will accentuate every imperfection in the sheetrock itself.
This leads us to a Level 5 finish, which should be applied to any sheen higher than flat finish. In this process, the entire wall of gypsum board is "mudded" to create an overall cohesive barrier between the primer and face paper.
Many contractors and designers do not apply this method of use, but I would highly recommend you research and learn more about it. In the long run, it creates a higher quality of finish in you home. Level 5 is more expensive, but doesn't it make sense to spend the money on a cohesive look on your walls than to apply and apply and apply paint to hide its imperfections?
We think so. Level 5 finishes important to us as designers. We strive to create high quality finishes in homes and products where homeowners are exceptionally happy with the end result. Not just in the weeks following a complete remodel, but in the years of wear and tear of the home.
Check out our blog about paint finishes and what sheen should be applied to which room! Level 5 doesn't have to go everywhere, but we highly recommend it wherever a high sheen paint is desired.